मॉड्यूल:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lemmas2
"इस मॉड्यूल हेतु प्रलेख मॉड्यूल:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lemmas2/doc पर बनाया जा सकता है"
local labels = {}
labels["lemmas"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[Wiktionary:Lemmas|lemmas]], categorized by their part of speech.",
fundamental = "Fundamental",
parents = {{template = "langcatboiler", sort = " "}},
}
labels["abstract verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} abstract verbs of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series, instead of being a single, completed action. Abstract verbs are always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["action nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns denoting action of a verb or verbal root that it is derived from.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["act-related adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the motive or other background information for an action.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["active verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate an activity",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["adjective concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to adjective stems.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["adjective-forming suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive adjectives from other words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
}
labels["adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, extending their definitions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["adjectives by inflection type"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "adjectives", sort = "inflection"}},
}
labels["adverb-forming suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive adverbs from other words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
}
labels["adverbial accusatives"] = {
description = "Accusative case-forms in {{{langname}}} used as adverbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that modify clauses, sentences and phrases directly.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["adverbs by inflection type"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "adverbs", sort = "inflection"}},
}
labels["affixes"] = {
description = "Morphemes attached to existing {{{langname}}} words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["agent nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that denote an agent that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["ambitransitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may or may not direct actions, occurrences or states to grammatical objects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "transitive verbs", "intransitive verbs"},
}
labels["animal commands"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words used to communicate with animals.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"interjections"},
}
labels["aorist verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} aorist verbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["articles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate and specify nouns.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"determiners"},
}
labels["aspect adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Grammatical aspect|grammatical aspect]], describing the flow of time in relation to a statement.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["augmentative nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are derived from a base noun to convey big size or big intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["auxiliary verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["biaspectual verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that can be both imperfective and perfective.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["causative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express causing actions or states rather than performing or being them directly. Use this only for separate verbs: causative forms that are part of the inflection of verbs have their own category (see [[:Category:Verb causative forms by language]]).",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["circumfixes"] = {
description = "Affixes attached to both the beginning and the end of {{{langname}}} words, together as single units.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["circumpositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that appear on both sides of their objects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["class 1 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by ''-y-'' in Proto-Indo-European.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 1 weak verbs"] = {
description = "Weak verbs of the first class.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "weak verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 2 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by ''-w-'' in Proto-Indo-European.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 2a strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was *eu in Proto-Germanic.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "class 2 strong verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 2b strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was *ū in Proto-Germanic.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "class 2 strong verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 2 weak verbs"] = {
description = "Weak verbs of the second class.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "weak verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 3 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by a [[consonant cluster]] in Proto-Indo-European.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "3"}},
}
labels["class 3a strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a nasal consonant.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "class 3 strong verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 3b strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a lateral consonant or velar fricative.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "class 3 strong verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 3c strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a rhotic consonant.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "class 3 strong verbs", sort = "3"}},
}
labels["class 4 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by a [[sonorant]] (''m'', ''n'', ''l'', ''r'') but no other consonant in Proto-Indo-European.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "4"}},
}
labels["class 5 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by [[consonant]] other than a [[sonorant]] in Proto-Indo-European.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "5"}},
}
labels["class 6 strong verbs"] = {
description = "The Proto-Indo-European origin of this class is not securely known. It contains verbs with the stem vowel ''-a-'', except those where it is followed by a sonorant and another consonant (this combination was considered a diphthong in PIE and therefore belonged to class 7).",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "6"}},
}
labels["class 7 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs that retained their reduplication in the past tense in Proto-Germanic. The seventh class was originally a collection of verbs from the other six classes that exhibited [[w:reduplication|reduplication]]. Consequently, the sound of the present tense can vary but it is always the same as that of the past participle.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "7"}},
}
labels["classifiers"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that classify nouns according to their meanings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["clitics"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} morphemes that function as independent words, but are always attached to another word.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["collective nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate groups of related things or beings, without the need of grammatical pluralization.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["combining forms"] = {
description = "Forms of {{{langname}}} words that do not occur independently, but are used when joined with other words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["common nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that display grammatical relations associated with male or female beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["comparative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that express attributes in a relatively higher degree, or serve to set apart one thing from another.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives"},
}
labels["comparative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express attributes in a relatively higher degree, or serve to set apart one thing from another.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["comparative-only adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are only used in their comparative forms.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives"},
}
labels["concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to words to show agreement with a noun or pronoun.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["concrete verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concrete verbs refer to a verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["conjunctions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that connect words, phrases or clauses together.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["conjunctive adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that connect two independent clauses together.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["continuative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express continuing action.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["control verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that take multiple arguments, one of which is another verb. One of the control verb's arguments is syntactically both an argument of the control verb and an argument of the other verb.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["cooperative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate cooperation",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["coordinating conjunctions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate equal syntactic importance between connected items.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"conjunctions"},
}
labels["copulative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may take adjectives as their complement.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["countable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that can be quantified directly by numerals.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["counters"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that combine with numerals to express quantity of nouns.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["defective adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that lack one or more forms in their declensions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives", "irregular adjectives"},
}
labels["defective verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that lack one or more forms in their conjugations.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "irregular verbs"},
}
labels["definite nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inherently definite and have definite concord.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}
labels["definite pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are inherently definite and have definite concord.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["degree adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a particular degree to which the word they modify applies.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["demonstrative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["demonstrative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to other adverbs, comparing them to external references.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["demonstrative determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["demonstrative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["deponent verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that have active meanings but are not conjugated in the active voice.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["derivational suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to create new words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"suffixes"},
}
labels["derivative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from nouns and adjectives.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["desiderative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs with the following morphology: verbal root xxx + [[desiderative]] suffix, and the following semantics: to wish to do the action xxx.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["determinatives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate the general class to which the following logogram belongs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that reference nouns, expressing their contexts directly.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["diminutive adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives"},
}
labels["diminutive adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["diminutive nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["diminutive proper nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"proper nouns", "diminutive nouns"},
}
labels["diminutive pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["diminutive suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are added to a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
}
labels["diminutive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["discourse particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that manage the flow and structure of discourse.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"particles"},
}
labels["ditransitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states of two grammatical objects simultaneously, one direct and one indirect.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "transitive verbs"},
}
labels["doubly irregular verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs whose past stems and present stems differ as well as their perfective and imperfective stems.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "verbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["dualia tantum"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the dual form.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["duration adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express duration in time.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"time adverbs"},
}
labels["ergative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} intransitive verbs that become causatives when used transitively.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "intransitive verbs", "transitive verbs"},
}
labels["elative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that express attributes in a relatively higher degree, or in the highest possible degree.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives"},
}
labels["enclitics"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} clitics that attach to the preceding word.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"clitics"},
}
labels["endearing nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment (as opposed to small size or intensity).",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["feminine nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that display grammatical relations associated with female beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["feminine proper nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that display grammatical relations associated with female beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"proper nouns"},
}
labels["feminine suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that display grammatical relations associated with female beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"noun-forming suffixes"},
}
labels["focus adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate [[w:Focus (linguistics)|focus]] within the sentence.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["frequency adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express repetition with a certain frequency or interval.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"time adverbs"},
}
labels["frequentative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express repeated action.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["general pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to all persons, things, abstract ideas and their characteristics.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["imperfect verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} imperfect verbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["imperfective verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as ongoing or continuous, as opposed to completed events.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["impersonal verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that do not indicate actions, occurrences or states of any specific grammatical subject.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "defective verbs"},
}
labels["inchoative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action is soon to begin.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["indeclinable adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that do not display additional grammatical relations by means of declension.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}
labels["indeclinable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that do not display additional grammatical relations by means of declension.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}
labels["indefinite adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to unspecified adjective meanings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["indefinite adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to unspecified adverbial meanings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["indefinite determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that designate an unidentified noun.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["indefinite pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to unspecified nouns.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["infixes"] = {
description = "Affixes inserted inside {{{langname}}} words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["inflectional prefixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used as inflectional beginnings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["inflectional suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used as inflectional endings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"suffixes"},
}
labels["interfixes"] = {
description = "Affixes used to join two {{{langname}}} words or morphemes together.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["interjections"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that express emotions, sounds, etc. as exclamations.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["interrogative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate questions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["interrogative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate questions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["interrogative determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate questions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["interrogative particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate questions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"particles", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "particles"}},
}
labels["interrogative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate questions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["intransitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that don't require any grammatical objects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["irregular adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}
labels["irregular adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["irregular elative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} elative adjectives that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}
labels["irregular nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}
labels["irregular numerals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"numerals"},
}
labels["irregular verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["iterative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express the repetition of an event.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["location adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate location.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["masculine and feminine nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that display grammatical relations associated with male and female beings, depending on context or usage.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["masculine and feminine proper nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that display grammatical relations associated with male and female beings, depending on context or usage.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"proper nouns"},
}
labels["masculine nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that display grammatical relations associated with male beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["masculine proper nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that display grammatical relations associated with male beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"proper nouns"},
}
labels["masculine suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that display grammatical relations associated with male beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"noun-forming suffixes"},
}
labels["manner adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the manner, way or style in which an action is performed.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["modal adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that express [[w:Linguistic modality|linguistic modality]], indicating the mood or attitude of the speaker with respect to what is being said.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"sentence adverbs"},
}
labels["modal particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that reflect the mood or attitude of the speaker, without changing the basic meaning of the sentence.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"particles"},
}
labels["modal verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate [[grammatical mood]].",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"auxiliary verbs"},
}
labels["morphemes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} word-elements used to form full words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["negative particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate negation.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "particles", sort = "particles"}},
}
labels["negative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to negative or non-existent references.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["neuter nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that display grammatical relations neither associated with male nor female beings.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["neutral verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate either or both an activity or a result of an activity",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["nominalized adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are used as nouns.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns", "adjectives"},
}
labels["non-constituents"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not grammatical [[constituent]]s, and therefore need to be combined with additional terms to form a complete phrase.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"phrases"},
}
labels["noun prefixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to a noun that display its noun class.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["noun-forming suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive nouns from other words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
}
labels["nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["nouns by inflection type"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "nouns", sort = "inflection"}},
}
labels["nouns with multiple declensions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that follow more than one type of inflection.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}
labels["numerals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that quantify nouns.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["object concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical object.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["object pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical objects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that do not belong to any of the inflected grammatical word classes, often lacking their own grammatical functions and forming other parts of speech or expressing the relationship between clauses.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["passive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are usually used in passive voice.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["perfective verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as completed events, as opposed to ongoing or continuous.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["personal pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are used as substitutes for known nouns.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["phrasal verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs accompanied by particles, such as prepositions and adverbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "phrases"},
}
labels["phrasal prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions formed with combinations of other terms.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions", "phrases"},
}
labels["pluralia tantum"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the plural form.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["possessive adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate ownership.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives"},
}
labels["possessive concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show possession.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["possessive determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate ownership.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"determiners"},
}
labels["possessive pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate ownership.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["postpositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed after their objects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["predicatives"] = {
description = "?",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["prefixes"] = {
description = "Affixes attached to the beginning of {{{langname}}} words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["prepositional phrases"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a preposition.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"phrases", "prepositions"},
}
labels["prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed before their objects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["ablative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the ablative case.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["accusative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the accusative case.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["dative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the dative case.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["genitive prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the genitive case.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["instrumental prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the instrumental case.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["nominative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the nominative case.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["prepositional prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the prepositional case.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["preterite-present verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that inflect in the present tense like the past tense of strong verbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"irregular verbs"},
}
labels["preverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to verbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["pronominal adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are formed by combining a pronoun with a preposition.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs", "prepositions", "pronouns"},
}
labels["pronominal concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to pronominal stems.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that refer to and substitute nouns.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["proper nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate individual entities, such as names of persons, places or organizations.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["proper nouns by inflection type"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "proper nouns", sort = "inflection"}, {name = "nouns by inflection type", sort = "proper"}},
}
labels["punctual adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a single point or span in time.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"time adverbs"},
}
labels["reciprocal pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to a plural subject and express an action done in two or more directions.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns", "personal pronouns"},
}
labels["reflexive pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to the subject.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns", "personal pronouns"},
}
labels["reflexive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from the grammatical subjects to themselves.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["relational nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns used to indicate a relation between other two nouns by means of possession.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["relative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["relative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["relative determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["relative concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to relative stems.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["relative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["relatives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, acting grammatically as relative clauses.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["resultative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a result of some action",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["roots"] = {
description = "Basic morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["semelfactive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are punctual (instantaneous, momentive), perfective (treated as a unitary whole with no explicit internal temporal structure), and telic (having a boundary out of which the activity cannot be said to have taken place or continue).",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["sentence adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that modify an entire clause or sentence.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["sequence adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctive adverbs that express sequence in space or time.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"conjunctive adverbs"},
}
labels["simple intransitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs where the ''ل'' is dropped and ''ېږ'' replaces ''ېد'' in the present tense.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"simple verbs"},
}
labels["simple verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} simple verbs.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs", "verbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["singularia tantum"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the singular form.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["stative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that define a state through means of a verb.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["stems"] = {
description = "Morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["strong verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that present different stem vowels in their typically regular conjugated forms.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["subordinating conjunctions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate relations of syntactic dependence between connected items.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"conjunctions"},
}
labels["subject concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical subject.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["subject pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical subjects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["suffixes"] = {
description = "Affixes attached to the end of {{{langname}}} words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["superlative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that express attributes in their highest possible degrees.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives"},
}
labels["superlative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express attributes in their highest possible degrees.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["suppletive adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that have inflected forms from different roots.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"irregular adjectives"},
}
labels["suppletive adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that have inflected forms from different roots.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["suppletive nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that have inflected forms from different roots.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"irregular nouns"},
}
labels["suppletive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} irregular verbs that have conjugated forms from different roots.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"irregular verbs"},
}
labels["time adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate time.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["transfixes"] = {
description = "Discontinuous affixes inserted within a word root.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["transitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed to one or more grammatical objects.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs"},
}
labels["uncomparable adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adjectives"},
}
labels["uncomparable adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["uncountable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate qualities, ideas, unbounded mass or other abstract concepts that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["verb-forming suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive verbs from other words.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
}
labels["verbal nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate actions, occurrences or states.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"lemmas"},
}
labels["verbs by inflection type"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "verbs", sort = "inflection"}},
}
labels["weak verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that display dental suffixes in their past tense conjugated forms.",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}
local labels2 = {}
-- Add "reconstructed" subcategories
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
labels2[key] = data
labels2["reconstructed " .. key] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. key .. " that have been linguistically [[Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms|reconstructed]].",
fundamental = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {key, {name = "reconstructed terms", sort = key}}
}
end
return labels2